Package it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints

Class IntOpenHashBigSet

java.lang.Object

java.util.AbstractCollection<Integer>

it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.AbstractIntCollection

it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.AbstractIntSet

it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntOpenHashBigSet

All Implemented Interfaces:

Hash, IntCollection, IntIterable, IntSet, Size64, Serializable, Cloneable, Iterable<Integer>, Collection<Integer>, Set<Integer>

public class IntOpenHashBigSet
extends AbstractIntSet
implements Serializable, Cloneable, Hash, Size64

A type-specific hash big set with with a fast, small-footprint implementation.

Instances of this class use a hash table to represent a big set: the number of elements in the set is limited only by the amount of core memory. The table (backed by a big array) is filled up to a specified load factor, and then doubled in size to accommodate new entries. If the table is emptied below one fourth of the load factor, it is halved in size; however, the table is never reduced to a size smaller than that at creation time: this approach makes it possible to create sets with a large capacity in which insertions and deletions do not cause immediately rehashing. Moreover, halving is not performed when deleting entries from an iterator, as it would interfere with the iteration process.

Note that clear() does not modify the hash table size. Rather, a family of trimming methods lets you control the size of the table; this is particularly useful if you reuse instances of this class.

The methods of this class are about 30% slower than those of the corresponding non-big set.

See Also:

• Hash
• HashCommon
• Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from interface it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.Hash

Hash.Strategy<K>

Field Summary

Fields inherited from interface it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.Hash

DEFAULT_GROWTH_FACTOR, DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR, FAST_LOAD_FACTOR, FREE, OCCUPIED, PRIMES, REMOVED, VERY_FAST_LOAD_FACTOR

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
IntOpenHashBigSet()	Creates a new hash big set with initial expected Hash.DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE elements and Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor.
IntOpenHashBigSet(int[] a)	Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor copying the elements of an array.
IntOpenHashBigSet(int[] a, float f)	Creates a new hash big set copying the elements of an array.
IntOpenHashBigSet(int[] a, int offset, int length)	Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor and fills it with the elements of a given array.
IntOpenHashBigSet(int[] a, int offset, int length, float f)	Creates a new hash big set and fills it with the elements of a given array.
IntOpenHashBigSet(long expected)	Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor.
IntOpenHashBigSet(long expected, float f)	Creates a new hash big set.
IntOpenHashBigSet(IntCollection c)	Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor copying a given type-specific collection.
IntOpenHashBigSet(IntCollection c, float f)	Creates a new hash big set copying a given type-specific collection.
IntOpenHashBigSet(IntIterator i)	Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor using elements provided by a type-specific iterator.
IntOpenHashBigSet(IntIterator i, float f)	Creates a new hash big set using elements provided by a type-specific iterator.
IntOpenHashBigSet(Collection<? extends Integer> c)	Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor copying a given collection.
IntOpenHashBigSet(Collection<? extends Integer> c, float f)	Creates a new hash big set copying a given collection.
IntOpenHashBigSet(Iterator<?> i)	Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor using elements provided by an iterator.
IntOpenHashBigSet(Iterator<?> i, float f)	Creates a new hash big set using elements provided by an iterator.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
boolean	add(int k)	Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional operation).
boolean	addAll(IntCollection c)	Adds all elements of the given type-specific collection to this collection.
boolean	addAll(Collection<? extends Integer> c)
void	clear()
IntOpenHashBigSet	clone()	Returns a deep copy of this big set.
boolean	contains(int k)	Returns true if this collection contains the specified element.
void	ensureCapacity(long capacity)	Ensures that this big set can hold a certain number of elements without rehashing.
void	forEach(IntConsumer action)	Performs the given action for each element of this type-specific Iterable until all elements have been processed or the action throws an exception.
int	hashCode()	Returns a hash code for this set.
boolean	isEmpty()
IntIterator	iterator()	Returns a type-specific iterator on the elements of this collection.
boolean	remove(int k)	Removes an element from this set.
int	size()	Deprecated.
long	size64()	Returns the size of this data structure as a long.
IntSpliterator	spliterator()	Returns a type-specific spliterator on the elements of this set.
static IntOpenHashBigSet	toBigSet(IntStream stream)	Collects the result of a primitive Stream into a new big hash set.
static IntOpenHashBigSet	toBigSetWithExpectedSize(IntStream stream, long expectedSize)	Collects the result of a primitive Stream into a new big hash set.
boolean	trim()	Rehashes this set, making the table as small as possible.
boolean	trim(long n)	Rehashes this set if the table is too large.

Methods inherited from class it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.AbstractIntSet

equals, rem

Methods inherited from class it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.AbstractIntCollection

add, contains, containsAll, containsAll, forEach, remove, removeAll, removeAll, removeIf, retainAll, retainAll, toArray, toIntArray, toIntArray, toString

Methods inherited from class java.util.AbstractCollection

toArray, toArray

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface java.util.Collection

toArray

Methods inherited from interface it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntCollection

containsAll, intIterator, intParallelStream, intSpliterator, intStream, parallelStream, removeAll, removeIf, removeIf, removeIf, retainAll, stream, toArray, toIntArray, toIntArray

Methods inherited from interface it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntIterable

forEach, forEach

Methods inherited from interface it.unimi.dsi.fastutil.ints.IntSet

add, contains, remove

Methods inherited from interface java.util.Set

containsAll, removeAll, retainAll, toArray, toArray

Constructor Details

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(long expected,
 float f)

Creates a new hash big set.

The actual table size will be the least power of two greater than expected/f.

Parameters:

expected - the expected number of elements in the set.

f - the load factor.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(long expected)

Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor.

Parameters:

expected - the expected number of elements in the hash big set.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet()

Creates a new hash big set with initial expected Hash.DEFAULT_INITIAL_SIZE elements and Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(Collection<? extends Integer> c,
 float f)

Creates a new hash big set copying a given collection.

Parameters:

c - a Collection to be copied into the new hash big set.

f - the load factor.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(Collection<? extends Integer> c)

Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor copying a given collection.

Parameters:

c - a Collection to be copied into the new hash big set.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(IntCollection c,
 float f)

Creates a new hash big set copying a given type-specific collection.

Parameters:

c - a type-specific collection to be copied into the new hash big set.

f - the load factor.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(IntCollection c)

Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor copying a given type-specific collection.

Parameters:

c - a type-specific collection to be copied into the new hash big set.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(IntIterator i,
 float f)

Creates a new hash big set using elements provided by a type-specific iterator.

Parameters:

i - a type-specific iterator whose elements will fill the new hash big set.

f - the load factor.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(IntIterator i)

Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor using elements provided by a type-specific iterator.

Parameters:

i - a type-specific iterator whose elements will fill the new hash big set.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(Iterator<?> i,
 float f)

Creates a new hash big set using elements provided by an iterator.

Parameters:

i - an iterator whose elements will fill the new hash big set.

f - the load factor.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(Iterator<?> i)

Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor using elements provided by an iterator.

Parameters:

i - an iterator whose elements will fill the new hash big set.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(int[] a,
 int offset,
 int length,
 float f)

Creates a new hash big set and fills it with the elements of a given array.

Parameters:

a - an array whose elements will be used to fill the new hash big set.

offset - the first element to use.

length - the number of elements to use.

f - the load factor.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(int[] a,
 int offset,
 int length)

Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor and fills it with the elements of a given array.

Parameters:

a - an array whose elements will be used to fill the new hash big set.

offset - the first element to use.

length - the number of elements to use.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(int[] a,
 float f)

Creates a new hash big set copying the elements of an array.

Parameters:

a - an array to be copied into the new hash big set.

f - the load factor.

IntOpenHashBigSet

public IntOpenHashBigSet(int[] a)

Creates a new hash big set with Hash.DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR as load factor copying the elements of an array.

Parameters:

a - an array to be copied into the new hash big set.

Method Details

toBigSet

public static IntOpenHashBigSet toBigSet(IntStream stream)

Collects the result of a primitive Stream into a new big hash set.

This method performs a terminal operation on the given Stream

API Notes:

Taking a primitive stream instead of returning something like a Collector is necessary because there is no primitive Collector equivalent in the Java API.

toBigSetWithExpectedSize

public static IntOpenHashBigSet toBigSetWithExpectedSize(IntStream stream,
 long expectedSize)

Collects the result of a primitive Stream into a new big hash set.

This method performs a terminal operation on the given Stream

API Notes:

Taking a primitive stream instead returning something like a Collector is necessary because there is no primitive Collector equivalent in the Java API.

ensureCapacity

public void ensureCapacity(long capacity)

Ensures that this big set can hold a certain number of elements without rehashing.

Parameters:

capacity - a number of elements; there will be no rehashing unless the set size exceeds this number.

addAll

public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends Integer> c)

Description copied from class: AbstractIntCollection

Specified by:

addAll in interface Collection<Integer>

Specified by:

addAll in interface Set<Integer>

Overrides:

addAll in class AbstractIntCollection

addAll

public boolean addAll(IntCollection c)

Description copied from interface: IntCollection

Adds all elements of the given type-specific collection to this collection.

Specified by:

addAll in interface IntCollection

Overrides:

addAll in class AbstractIntCollection

Parameters:

c - a type-specific collection.

Returns:

true if this collection changed as a result of the call.

See Also:

• Collection.addAll(Collection)

add

public boolean add(int k)

Description copied from class: AbstractIntCollection

Ensures that this collection contains the specified element (optional operation).

Specified by:

add in interface IntCollection

Overrides:

add in class AbstractIntCollection

See Also:

• Collection.add(Object)

remove

public boolean remove(int k)

Description copied from class: AbstractIntSet

Removes an element from this set. Delegates to the type-specific rem() method implemented by type-specific abstract Collection superclass.

Specified by:

remove in interface IntSet

Overrides:

remove in class AbstractIntSet

See Also:

• Collection.remove(Object)

contains

public boolean contains(int k)

Description copied from class: AbstractIntCollection

Returns true if this collection contains the specified element.

Specified by:

contains in interface IntCollection

Overrides:

contains in class AbstractIntCollection

See Also:

• Collection.contains(Object)

clear

public void clear()

To increase object reuse, this method does not change the table size. If you want to reduce the table size, you must use trim(long).

Specified by:

clear in interface Collection<Integer>

Specified by:

clear in interface Set<Integer>

Overrides:

clear in class AbstractCollection<Integer>

iterator

public IntIterator iterator()

Description copied from interface: IntCollection

Returns a type-specific iterator on the elements of this collection.

Specified by:

iterator in interface Collection<Integer>

Specified by:

iterator in interface IntCollection

Specified by:

iterator in interface IntIterable

Specified by:

iterator in interface IntSet

Specified by:

iterator in interface Iterable<Integer>

Specified by:

iterator in interface Set<Integer>

Specified by:

iterator in class AbstractIntSet

Returns:

a type-specific iterator on the elements of this collection.

See Also:

• Iterable.iterator()

spliterator

public IntSpliterator spliterator()

Description copied from interface: IntSet

Returns a type-specific spliterator on the elements of this set.

Set spliterators must report at least Spliterator.DISTINCT.

See Set.spliterator() for more documentation on the requirements of the returned spliterator.

Specified by:

spliterator in interface Collection<Integer>

Specified by:

spliterator in interface IntCollection

Specified by:

spliterator in interface IntIterable

Specified by:

spliterator in interface IntSet

Specified by:

spliterator in interface Iterable<Integer>

Specified by:

spliterator in interface Set<Integer>

Returns:

a type-specific spliterator on the elements of this collection.

forEach

public void forEach(IntConsumer action)

Description copied from interface: IntIterable

Performs the given action for each element of this type-specific Iterable until all elements have been processed or the action throws an exception.

Specified by:

forEach in interface IntIterable

Parameters:

action - the action to be performed for each element.

See Also:

• Iterable.forEach(java.util.function.Consumer)

trim

public boolean trim()

Rehashes this set, making the table as small as possible.

This method rehashes the table to the smallest size satisfying the load factor. It can be used when the set will not be changed anymore, so to optimize access speed and size.

If the table size is already the minimum possible, this method does nothing.

Returns:

true if there was enough memory to trim the set.

See Also:

• trim(long)

trim

public boolean trim(long n)

Rehashes this set if the table is too large.

Let N be the smallest table size that can hold max(n,size64()) entries, still satisfying the load factor. If the current table size is smaller than or equal to N, this method does nothing. Otherwise, it rehashes this set in a table of size N.

This method is useful when reusing sets. Clearing a set leaves the table size untouched. If you are reusing a set many times, you can call this method with a typical size to avoid keeping around a very large table just because of a few large transient sets.

Parameters:

n - the threshold for the trimming.

Returns:

true if there was enough memory to trim the set.

See Also:

• trim()

size

@Deprecated
public int size()

Deprecated.

Description copied from interface: Size64

Returns the size of this data structure, minimized with Integer.MAX_VALUE.

This default implementation follows the definition above, which is compatible with Collection.size().

Specified by:

size in interface Collection<Integer>

Specified by:

size in interface Set<Integer>

Specified by:

size in interface Size64

Specified by:

size in class AbstractCollection<Integer>

Returns:

the size of this data structure, minimized with Integer.MAX_VALUE.

See Also:

• Collection.size()

size64

public long size64()

Description copied from interface: Size64

Returns the size of this data structure as a long.

Specified by:

size64 in interface Size64

Returns:

the size of this data structure.

isEmpty

public boolean isEmpty()

Specified by:

isEmpty in interface Collection<Integer>

Specified by:

isEmpty in interface Set<Integer>

Overrides:

isEmpty in class AbstractCollection<Integer>

clone

public IntOpenHashBigSet clone()

Returns a deep copy of this big set.

This method performs a deep copy of this big hash set; the data stored in the set, however, is not cloned. Note that this makes a difference only for object keys.

Returns:

a deep copy of this big set.

hashCode

public int hashCode()

Returns a hash code for this set. This method overrides the generic method provided by the superclass. Since equals() is not overriden, it is important that the value returned by this method is the same value as the one returned by the overriden method.

Specified by:

hashCode in interface Collection<Integer>

Specified by:

hashCode in interface Set<Integer>

Overrides:

hashCode in class AbstractIntSet

Returns:

a hash code for this set.